37 pages 1 hour read

Firoozeh Dumas

Funny In Farsi

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2003

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapter 23-AfterwordChapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 23 Summary: “I Feel the Earth Move under My Feet”

Dumas describes her experience of the San Francisco earthquake of 1989; she relocated to the area just after her wedding. When the quake strikes, she is preparing to take a shower. As she begins to evacuate the building, she crosses paths with an older woman of Eastern European descent. The woman is notably terrified and does not seem to acknowledge what Firoozeh is saying, which is an urgent suggestion that they should leave the building. She is able to find a single phone that is not disconnected, and she calls her parents. They do not initially understand the significance of the event and only later realize how life-threatening the situation was for their daughter. (This devastating natural disaster killed at least 60 people, destroyed infrastructure throughout the Bay Area of California, and caused at least $5 billion in damage.)

Chapter 24 Summary: “A Nose by Any Other Name”

Dumas recalls a certain librarian she encountered while studying at Berkeley who had a very large nose. Dumas uses this memory as a jumping-off point for a discussion of the role of a woman’s nose in Iran not as a “breathing device” but as “her destiny” (161). At 18, she considers plastic surgery for her own nose and goes with her father to a plastic surgeon. She ultimately decides against the operation, much to her father’s delight. While at a motel waiting for her house to sell, she happens upon an interview on TV where she sees the librarian featured in a story. Dumas is surprised that the woman is a member of a nudist colony.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Judges Paid Off”

Dumas chronicles an experience she and her husband have while on vacation in the Bahamas. It is spring break, which means there are limited hotel options. As a result, they end up traveling to Spanish Wells, a more remote island in the Bahamas chain. They are part of only a small number of tourists staying on the island. As a result, they end up being asked to be impartial judges for the island’s beauty pageant. Dumas hates beauty pageants, but she agrees to be a judge. After the pageant concludes, Dumas and her husband, along with a very drunk Canadian tourist, pick the winner, who is “undoubtedly the underdog” (177). After the winner is announced, controversy ensues, and Dumas, influenced by her past struggles, becomes terrified that something terrible will happen to them. Much to her dismay, Francois isn’t the least bit concerned. It turns out that his reaction is more proportional than Dumas’s; nothing happens to them.

Chapter 26 Summary: “If I Were a Rich Man”

Dumas discusses the changing economics experienced by Iranians after the Revolution. What was affordable prior to it became totally unaffordable. As a result, Kazem becomes a self-proclaimed handyman. Dumas chronicles the many ways Kazem involves himself as the master craftsman of the family. With gentle humor, she recounts several of his disastrous home projects, such as installing new towel hooks with nails that are so long that they stick out through the bathroom door, resulting in “towel hooks on one side, medieval blinding devices on the other” (186). Her husband hides the tools before his father-in-law’s visits. Her father’s handyman interventions generally reveal his optimistic outlook on life. Dumas also draws attention to Kazem’s generous spirit and his habit of giving back to people in need in Iran; each year, he donates his full Iranian pension to meet the needs of people in his home country.

Afterword Summary

Dumas reveals her maiden name, Jazayeri. She recalls that her second-grade teacher, Mrs. Sandberg, is the first person she notifies of her decision to write a memoir; her former teacher responds with great enthusiasm and encouragement. She reflects on the generally positive reviews of her book offered by various family members who are able to read it. Dumas asserts that the main character in her book is her father. Before explaining his perception of the book, she outlines the rationale behind her parents’ skeptical response when she notified them she was writing a book. This is connected to her being a self-confessed “serial hobbyist” (191); she catalogs her multiple past obsessions, which include sea monkeys, sewing, knitting, baking for crafts—some of which end up as wreaths that weigh 40 pounds—and for desserts, and painting. Not surprisingly, her father, once he realizes that her project is indeed legitimate, becomes engrossed in its progress and often calls Firoozeh to remind her of details to include. He also minutely tracks the book’s sales record—how well it is or isn’t doing—better than Firoozeh does. She recalls her parents’ attending a promotional event for the book. They want to remain anonymous, but when the attendees realize who Kazem and Nazireh are, they converge on the pair, much to Kazem’s chagrin.

Chapter 23-Afterword Analysis

Once again, Kazem comes to dominate the narrative in this section. While Dumas begins with an account of her experience during the 1989 San Francisco earthquake, the focus gradually returns to Kazem. Dumas claims that he is actually the main character of the book. She says in the afterword, “When I first started writing my stories, I had no idea my father would figure so prominently” (190). Additionally, she claims not to know how he came to take up such prominence in the narrative. After explaining the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, including a powerful encounter with an older immigrant woman in her building, Dumas describes her father’s reaction to it. After she finally manages to telephone her parents, they react calmly to the event. She concedes that her father probably did not immediately understand the seriousness of the earthquake, but his cheerful, optimistic spirit is what Dumas recalls of their initial conversation.

The final titled chapter of the book reads as an ode to Kazem, albeit one that gently pokes fun at him. Of her father’s penchant to perform home repairs for anyone and everyone in his family, Dumas says:

If my father limited his handyman skills to his own humble abode, that would be fine. Unfortunately, Kazem Appleseed insists on sharing his gifts with the rest of us. Having ‘fixed’ everything in his own house, he has moved on to his children’s (182).

This passage is, of course, laced with sarcasm, but it is not biting. Instead it retains a light-heartedness, with ribbing that seems intended for Kazem himself. The mild caricature Dumas presents of her father here is offset by the second half of the final chapter. She chronicles his generosity toward the people of his homeland. He uses his retirement proceeds from the National Iranian Oil Company to help specific people in need in Iran. For example, he pays for clothing for orphaned children and car parts for a man who makes his living as a driver and needs to repair his vehicle (186). She concludes the book by quoting Kazem: “I am a rich man in America too; I just don’t have a lot of money” (187). Her choice to close the narration of her life with her father’s words instead of her own supports her assertion that he, indeed, is the main character.